There are different types of living benefit riders for: terminal illness, critical illness and chronic illness.
- A terminal illness rider is a part of a living benefits life insurance plan that allows you to access the cash value of your policy prior to your demise in the event that you have a terminal illness. Sometimes this is included in your life insurance policy and other times you may have to pay more to add it on. In some instances, you may have to pay more only if you want to have more flexibility in what your terminal illness rider can and cannot do.
How terminal illness riders work: upon being diagnosed with a terminal illness with a life expectancy of one or two years, depending on the carrier, the carrier will pay out to the policy owner up to 50-80% of the face amount of the policy with a cap typically around $1,000,000. For example, someone diagnosed with a terminal form of cancer can access his or her policy for up to $1,000,000. This money can then be used for various things including hospice, health care, medical bills, gifts to family or paying off debt.
- A chronic illness rider is similar to a terminal illness rider, though for other serious health problems which may not necessarily be terminal. In order to be determined chronically ill, a person must be unable to perform two of the six ADLs (activities for daily living) without help from another person or be mentally impaired. The six ADLs include eating, dressing, going to the bathroom, bathing, holding your bladder, and walking.
How a chronic illness rider works is the policy owner can access a portion of their death benefit in a lump sum to cover expenses. There are even chronic illness riders that offer additional benefits, such as the owner receiving a stream of monthly payments up to 100 percent of their remaining death benefit.
- Critical illness insurance can be a separate policy or life insurance rider. Critical illness insurance pays out a lump sum cash benefit payment if you are diagnosed with a critical illness, such as heart disease, stroke, paralysis, kidney disease or cancer.